See beginnen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "German: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: beginnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "biginnan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German biginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German biginnan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begin"
},
"expansion": "English begin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beginnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German biginnan. Cognate with English begin and Dutch beginnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beginnet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "began",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "begunnen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "begüne",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich beginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich beginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du beginnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir beginnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du beginnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir beginnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër beginnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie beginnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër beginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich begünne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir begünnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du begünne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir begunnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du begünnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir begünnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër begünne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie begünnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "begin (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnet (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnen süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "begunnen hān süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<began,begunnen>"
},
"expansion": "beginnen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present beginnet, past tense began, past participle begunnen, past subjunctive begüne, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<began,begunnen,begünne,begunn>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-beginnen-gmh-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɡinnən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "beginnen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "German: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: beginnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "biginnan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German biginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German biginnan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begin"
},
"expansion": "English begin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beginnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German biginnan. Cognate with English begin and Dutch beginnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beginnet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "began",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "begunnen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "begüne",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich beginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich beginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du beginnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir beginnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du beginnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir beginnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër beginnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie beginnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër beginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich begünne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir begünnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du begünne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir begunnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du begünnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir begünnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër begünne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie begünnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "begin (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnet (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten begunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beginnen süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden beginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "begunnen hān süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden begunnen hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<began,begunnen>"
},
"expansion": "beginnen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present beginnet, past tense began, past participle begunnen, past subjunctive begüne, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<began,begunnen,begünne,begunn>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German strong verbs",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German verbs",
"Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɡinnən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "beginnen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beginnen meaning in Middle High German (17.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive gerund'",
"path": [
"beginnen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "beginnen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative gerund'",
"path": [
"beginnen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "beginnen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: beginnen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'g', 'plural', 'r', 'indicative', 'n', 's', 'o', 't'}",
"path": [
"beginnen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "beginnen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: beginnen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'g', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'n', 's', 'o', 't'}",
"path": [
"beginnen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "beginnen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: beginnen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'g', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'n', 's', 'o', 't'}",
"path": [
"beginnen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "beginnen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: beginnen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'g', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'n', 's', 'o', 't'}",
"path": [
"beginnen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "beginnen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: beginnen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'g', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'n', 's', 'o', 't'}",
"path": [
"beginnen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "beginnen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: beginnen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'g', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'n', 's', 'o', 't'}",
"path": [
"beginnen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "beginnen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.